What Can Be Eaten in Case of Stomach Bleeding?

Sep 11, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Huang Yuhong

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, when experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding, one can consume foods such as millet porridge, steamed egg custard, soft noodles, wax gourd soup, and apple puree. Medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, hydrotalcite chewable tablets, rebamipide tablets, kangfuxin solution, and yunnan baiyao capsules may also be used. During bleeding, it is important to avoid spicy, hard, and excessively hot foods. Medications must be taken strictly according to medical instructions.

Generally, when experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding, you can consume foods such as millet porridge, steamed egg custard, soft noodles, winter melon soup, and apple puree. Additionally, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, hydrotalcite chewable tablets, rebamipide tablets, kangfuxin solution, and yunnan baiyao capsules may be used. Detailed explanations are as follows:

I. Foods

1. Millet Porridge: Its soft and mushy texture is easily digested and absorbed, does not irritate the damaged gastric mucosa, and provides carbohydrates to supply basic energy. It should be cooked until very soft, without added whole grains or beans, to reduce the digestive burden on the stomach and aid recovery in a gentle environment.

2. Steamed Egg Custard: Rich in high-quality protein, steamed egg custard has a tender texture that requires minimal gastric motility for digestion. It supplies essential nutrients for repairing gastric mucosa and promotes wound healing.

3. Soft Noodles: When cooked until tender, noodles provide carbohydrates to meet energy needs while causing minimal irritation to the gastric mucosa. They should be prepared in clear broth without spicy or greasy seasonings, and may include small amounts of finely chopped, softened vegetables.

4. Winter Melon Soup: Winter melon is mild in nature and rich in water and vitamins. When cooked into a soup, it becomes soft and easily digestible, helping to replenish fluids and prevent dehydration. It should be prepared without excessive oil to reduce the digestive burden on the stomach.

5. Apple Puree: When steamed or mashed, the dietary fiber in apples becomes soft and non-irritating to the gastric mucosa. It contains pectin, which forms a protective layer on the surface of the gastric mucosa, reducing irritation from gastric acid while supplying vitamins to support gastric healing.

II. Medications

1. Omeprazole Enteric-Coated Capsules: This proton pump inhibitor effectively suppresses gastric acid secretion, reducing acid erosion of the gastric mucosal wound and creating a favorable environment for healing. It is commonly used to prevent worsening or recurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding and should be taken according to medical instructions.

2. Hydrotalcite Chewable Tablets: As a gastric mucosal protectant, it forms a protective layer on the surface of the gastric mucosa, shielding it from harmful substances such as gastric acid and pepsin. It also neutralizes some gastric acid and alleviates gastric discomfort, making it suitable for protecting gastric mucosa during gastrointestinal bleeding.

3. Rebamipide Tablets: This medication promotes regeneration and repair of gastric mucosal cells, enhances the barrier function of the gastric mucosa, reduces irritation from external factors, and facilitates faster wound healing. It is commonly used to support mucosal repair during gastrointestinal bleeding.

4. Kangfuxin Solution: With functions of improving blood circulation, nourishing yin, and promoting tissue regeneration, oral administration improves gastric mucosal blood circulation, provides nutritional support for wound repair, and accelerates healing of damaged mucosa, making it suitable for aiding recovery during gastrointestinal bleeding.

5. Yunnan Baiyao Capsules: This medication has hemostatic and blood-stasis-resolving effects. During the acute phase of gastrointestinal bleeding or when minor residual bleeding exists, it may be used under medical guidance to reinforce hemostasis, prevent worsening of bleeding, and promote gastric recovery.

When experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding, avoid spicy, hard, or hot foods. Medications must be strictly taken as directed by a physician—do not self-medicate or adjust dosages. Monitor your physical response to assist gastric recovery.

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What is the best way to treat gastrointestinal bleeding?

Under normal circumstances, gastric bleeding may be caused by factors such as alcohol consumption irritating the gastric mucosa, taking medications that damage the gastric mucosa, acute erosive gastritis, gastric ulcers, or rupture of esophageal and gastric varices. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition through general treatment and medication under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, alcohol consumption should be avoided, medications that damage the gastric mucosa should be used cautiously, and a regular diet should be maintained.

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Why is there no symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding?

In general, cases of gastric bleeding without symptoms may be caused by minimal blood loss that does not produce discomfort, slow bleeding allowing the body to gradually adapt, chronic non-atrophic gastritis, early-stage gastric ulcer, or compensated cirrhosis. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, maintain a bland and easily digestible diet, and consume more foods such as porridge and soft noodles.

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What is gastric bleeding?

Under normal circumstances, gastric bleeding, medically known as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, is one of the common emergencies in gastroenterology. It refers to bleeding occurring from the esophagus to the duodenum. In daily life, one should maintain regular eating habits, avoid overeating, reduce consumption of spicy or excessively hot foods, and avoid excessive alcohol consumption and the misuse of medications that can damage the gastric mucosa. Symptoms such as hematemesis (vomiting blood) and melena (black stool) may occur.

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What Are the Three Types of Food Most Feared for Gastric Bleeding?

Generally speaking, there is no specific claim regarding "the three types of food most feared in gastrointestinal bleeding." Patients with gastrointestinal bleeding should avoid spicy and stimulating foods, hard or coarse foods, excessively hot foods, greasy and hard-to-digest foods, as well as alcoholic beverages. These types of food may worsen gastric mucosal damage, exacerbate bleeding, or impair recovery. During the recovery phase of gastrointestinal bleeding, the diet should primarily consist of cool, soft, and easily digestible foods.