Can gingivitis cause gum recession?

Oct 16, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
In general, whether gingivitis leads to gum recession depends on the specific condition of the disease. If you experience any oral discomfort, it is advisable to seek timely medical evaluation. Daily oral hygiene practices should include brushing teeth morning and night, using dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between teeth, undergoing regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings, and promptly removing dental plaque and tartar to prevent the development of gingivitis.

Generally speaking, whether gingivitis leads to gum recession depends on the specific condition of the disease. If you experience any oral discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If gingivitis is in its early stage and only presents as redness, swelling, and slight bleeding during brushing, and if inflammation is promptly controlled through measures such as dental cleaning and improved oral hygiene, gum recession typically does not occur. At this stage, the inflammation is confined to the surface of the gums and has not damaged the underlying alveolar bone. With timely intervention, the gums can return to a healthy state, preventing further damage.

However, if gingivitis remains untreated for a prolonged period and continues to worsen, the inflammation may gradually spread to deeper periodontal tissues and destroy the alveolar bone. As the alveolar bone is absorbed, the gums lose their supporting structure and begin to recede, leading to gum recession. This manifests as exposed tooth roots, widening gaps between teeth, and in severe cases, may even cause tooth loosening, affecting both the function and appearance of the teeth.

In daily life, it's important to maintain consistent morning and evening tooth brushing, use dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between teeth, and undergo regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar promptly, thereby preventing gingivitis. If symptoms such as gum redness, swelling, or bleeding occur, early medical treatment is essential to avoid delays that could lead to gum recession. For individuals who already have mild gum recession, following medical advice to enhance oral care and control inflammation is crucial to prevent further progression of recession.

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