Home
Articles
Q&A

What are the symptoms of glaucoma and cataracts?

Nov 19, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, common symptoms of glaucoma and cataracts include blurred vision, eye swelling and pain, narrowed visual field, double vision, and lens opacity. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to promptly seek medical attention at a正规 hospital for diagnosis and treatment. In addition, photophobia and excessive tearing may also occur with glaucoma and cataracts. In daily life, one should maintain good eye hygiene, avoid overusing the eyes, and undergo regular eye examinations.

Generally, common symptoms of glaucoma and cataracts include blurred vision, eye swelling and pain, narrowed visual field, double vision, and lens opacity. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Blurred Vision

Blurred vision manifests as unclear eyesight for both near and distant objects, progressively worsening with disease progression. Cataracts cause decreased transparency of the lens, obstructing light refraction; elevated intraocular pressure caused by glaucoma damages the optic nerve. These two factors together disrupt the normal transmission of visual signals, impairing daily vision.

2. Eye Swelling and Pain

Eye swelling and pain typically present as soreness or pressure around the eye socket, sometimes developing into severe pain. Glaucoma blocks aqueous humor circulation, causing a sudden rise in intraocular pressure that irritates ocular tissues. During the swelling phase of cataracts, the lens thickens, further obstructing aqueous outflow. These combined factors lead to ocular discomfort and may be accompanied by headaches.

3. Narrowed Visual Field

Narrowed visual field initially appears as peripheral vision loss, gradually progressing until only central vision remains. Prolonged high intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to degeneration and necrosis of optic nerve fibers. The visual field progressively constricts and may ultimately result in blindness, severely affecting daily safety and quality of life.

4. Double Vision

Double vision refers to seeing multiple images of a single object, more noticeable when using one eye. Cataracts cause uneven lens refraction, resulting in multiple focal points as light passes through the lens. Corneal edema induced by glaucoma can also interfere with light transmission, jointly contributing to double vision.

5. Lens Opacity

Lens opacity appears as a grayish-white or pale yellow discoloration in the pupil area, visible to the naked eye. Aging, ultraviolet exposure, and other factors cause denaturation of lens proteins. Meanwhile, changes in the intraocular microenvironment due to glaucoma accelerate the opacification process, directly impairing light entry into the eye.

In addition, patients with glaucoma and cataracts may also experience photophobia (light sensitivity) and excessive tearing. In daily life, attention should be paid to eye hygiene, avoiding excessive eye strain. Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection and treatment to prevent disease progression.

Related Articles

View All
Can I take Compound Paracetamol and Dextromethorphan Syrup when my temperature is 38°C?
If the body temperature is 38°C without any cold symptoms, or if the fever is caused by other conditions such as bacterial infection (e.g., pneumonia) or autoimmune diseases, or if the patient has severe underlying diseases such as liver or kidney dysfunction or glaucoma, this medication is not recommended. Taking the drug in these situations will not address the underlying cause, may mask the true condition with its active ingredients, delay diagnosis, or exacerbate the burden on pre-existing medical conditions.
avatar
Dr. Ren Yi
View Full Answer
What are the contraindications of alprostadil injection?
Contraindications for Alprostadil Injection mainly include: patients allergic to this product, those with severe heart failure, patients with glaucoma, individuals with severe coagulation disorders, and pregnant or lactating women. This medication is a prescription drug and must be used precisely under a physician's guidance according to the patient's condition. Prior to administration, patients must provide their doctor with a detailed medical and medication history.
avatar
Dr. Tian Hongbo
View Full Answer
What are the contraindications of atropine sulfate injection?
Contraindications for Atropine Sulfate Injection mainly include: hypersensitivity to the product, patients with angle-closure glaucoma, patients with severe cardiac arrhythmias, patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia accompanied by urinary retention, and patients with myasthenia gravis. This medication is a prescription drug and must be used precisely according to medical condition under the guidance of a physician. A detailed medical history should be provided before administration.
avatar
Dr. Tian Hongbo
View Full Answer
Can people with depression have their pupils dilated?
Dilation primarily affects the eye, using medication to enlarge the pupil for procedures such as refraction or fundus examination. It usually does not directly influence mood or exacerbate symptoms of depression. If a patient has normal ocular structures, no glaucoma, abnormal intraocular pressure, or active inflammation, and has not recently taken medications that may affect pupillary response, routine dilation can be performed.
avatar
Dr. Zhang Baohua
View Full Answer
Can vision lost to glaucoma be restored?
Whether vision lost to glaucoma can be restored depends on the stage of the disease. If treated promptly during an acute attack, some damaged vision may be recovered. However, in the chronic or advanced stages, vision that has already been impaired is usually irreversible, making early intervention essential to control disease progression. To preserve vision, high-risk individuals—such as those with a family history of glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure—should undergo regular eye examinations.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
How to treat glaucoma
In general, the main treatment methods for glaucoma include medication, laser therapy, surgical intervention, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring. A detailed analysis is as follows: Additionally, during treatment, patients must strictly follow medical advice and should not discontinue medication or alter their treatment plan without consultation. If symptoms such as sudden vision loss or worsening eye pain occur, immediate medical attention is required.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
What medication is used for high intraocular pressure in glaucoma?
Commonly used medications for high intraocular pressure in glaucoma generally include brinzolamide eye drops and timolol maleate eye drops. Brinzolamide eye drops belong to the class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, which reduce the production of aqueous humor in the eye, thereby lowering intraocular pressure. It is suitable for long-term use in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, helping to relieve the pressure of elevated intraocular pressure on the optic nerve. The frequency of use should be strictly controlled according to medical instructions.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
What are the nursing diagnoses for cataracts?
Nursing diagnoses for cataracts generally include altered sensory perception (decreased vision), risk for injury, anxiety, knowledge deficit, and potential complications (postoperative infection). Altered sensory perception (decreased vision): due to lens opacity causing abnormal light refraction, patients experience progressive vision loss, manifesting as blurred vision and double vision, which affects daily activities such as reading and walking.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
彩牛养生

Your trusted source for health information and wellness guidance.

Quick Links

Resources

Connect

© 2024 HealthPortal. All rights reserved.