What causes pain on the surface of a woman's abdomen?

Generally, surface pain on a woman's abdomen may be caused by skin stretching, clothing friction, herpes zoster, contact dermatitis, folliculitis, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Skin Stretching

During pregnancy or rapid weight gain within a short period, the elastic fibers in abdominal skin can be stretched, causing surface pain or aching. Apply gentle moisturizing lotions to keep the skin hydrated, control the rate of weight gain, and wear loose clothing during pregnancy to avoid excessive skin tension.

2. Clothing Friction

Tight synthetic or rough-textured clothing can repeatedly rub against the abdominal skin, damaging the epidermis and causing pain. Immediately switch to loose, breathable cotton clothing, avoid rubbing the affected area, clean the skin, and apply non-irritating moisturizer to relieve discomfort.

3. Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

Reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus affects nerves in the abdominal skin, leading to red rashes and blisters distributed along nerve pathways, accompanied by sharp, needle-like pain. Follow medical advice to use acyclovir cream, famciclovir tablets, or mecobalamin tablets. Keep the skin clean and avoid scratching the blisters.

4. Contact Dermatitis

Exposure to allergens such as belt buckles or skincare products can cause redness, papules, burning, and itching on the abdominal skin. Discontinue use of the suspected allergen immediately, cleanse the skin with water, and under medical guidance, apply desonide cream, take loratadine tablets, or use calamine lotion.

5. Folliculitis

Bacterial infection of hair follicles on the abdomen leads to red papules that may easily develop pus, accompanied by significant pain. Follow medical advice to use mupirocin ointment, fusidic acid cream, or cefuroxime axetil tablets. Avoid squeezing the lesions and maintain dry, clean abdominal skin.

In daily life, choose mild, non-irritating personal care products; prefer cotton, breathable clothing to prevent tightness and friction; maintain stable body weight and practice proper skin care during pregnancy; observe good personal hygiene to prevent infection after skin injury; promptly identify the cause when abdominal pain occurs.