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Does prenatal examination include HIV testing?

Dec 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, whether HIV testing is included in prenatal examinations depends on the specific stage and type of prenatal checkup. If you have any concerns or needs, it is recommended to communicate with your doctor promptly. During pregnancy, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid unhygienic contact, and pay attention to personal hygiene. Eat a balanced and nutritious diet, ensure adequate rest, and complete all prenatal checkups regularly.

In general, whether prenatal checkups include HIV testing depends on the specific stage and type of examination. If there are any concerns or needs, it is recommended to communicate promptly with a healthcare provider. The detailed analysis is as follows:

HIV testing is typically included during the second trimester's comprehensive screening phase or when selecting a prenatal testing package that covers infectious disease screening. This test is one of the mandatory infectious disease screenings during pregnancy. By drawing blood to detect HIV antibodies, it can promptly identify infections and provide critical information for mother-to-child transmission prevention and prenatal interventions, thereby protecting the health of both mother and baby.

During early pregnancy, if only basic obstetric examinations—such as routine blood tests and ultrasound—are performed, or if the selected prenatal care package does not cover infectious disease screening, HIV testing is generally not included. In such cases, individuals should proactively request this test from their doctor to ensure it is added.

Throughout pregnancy, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid unsafe contact, and practice good personal hygiene. A balanced and nutritious diet, adequate rest, and regular completion of all prenatal examinations are essential. Any discomfort or unusual symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

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