Can HIV still be detected by test strips after taking medication?

Generally, whether HIV can be detected by test strips after taking medication depends on the type of test. The viral load may become negative, but antibodies are usually still detectable. If in doubt, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider in advance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If using a test strip that detects viral load, and the patient has strictly followed the prescribed treatment with effective suppression of viral replication, the viral load in most individuals can drop below the detection limit of the test strip within 3–6 months of starting treatment. At this point, the virus may no longer be detectable. This indicates successful treatment and effective control of viral replication, but continuous medication is required to maintain this state.

If using an HIV antibody test strip, even if the viral load has become undetectable after treatment, the antibody test may still yield a positive result. This is because antibodies are markers produced by the body following HIV infection. Once formed, they typically persist long-term. Medications cannot eliminate these antibodies, so antibody test results generally do not change from positive to negative due to treatment.

During HIV treatment, appropriate test strips should be selected according to medical advice; viral load testing is used to assess treatment efficacy, while antibody testing is primarily used for initial screening. In case of abnormal results or uncertainties, timely communication with a doctor is essential. Do not adjust medication regimens independently, to ensure sustained and effective treatment.