What does it mean to test positive for HIV?

HIV-positive indicates the detection of HIV-related infection markers in the body, suggesting possible HIV infection. A confirmatory test is required for definitive diagnosis. A positive result does not mean that the condition has progressed to AIDS; it only reflects the status of viral infection. Individuals with a positive result or a history of high-risk exposure should seek timely medical evaluation.

HIV positivity is typically identified through antibody testing or nucleic acid testing. A positive antibody test indicates that the body has mounted an immune response against the virus, while a positive nucleic acid test indicates active viral replication and infectivity. Detection of these markers serves as a key basis for diagnosing infection, and results should be interpreted according to the specific type of test used.

It is important to note that false-positive results may occur—conditions such as autoimmune diseases or recent vaccinations might interfere with test outcomes. Therefore, any initially positive screening result must be confirmed by a follow-up confirmatory test. Additionally, there is a window period following infection during which testing may yield a false-negative result. After potential high-risk exposure, retesting at the recommended time is advised.

Maintain regular作息 (daily routines), avoid fatigue, eat a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein and vitamins to strengthen immunity, strictly adopt protective measures to prevent virus transmission, maintain a positive mindset and cooperate with standardized monitoring, avoid misuse of medications, and emphasize personal hygiene and health management.