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What is the purpose of dental braces?

Jan 04, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Fu Gang
Introduction
Dental crowns protect teeth from fracture and chipping, enhance the aesthetics of anterior teeth, and restore masticatory function by bearing chewing forces. Common types of crowns include porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns, full-metal crowns, and all-ceramic crowns. For anterior teeth, all-ceramic crowns are typically recommended to achieve optimal aesthetic results.

Dental braces (orthodontic appliances) are a commonly chosen treatment option for many individuals undergoing dental care. Braces can address a variety of dental issues. Specifically, they not only help maintain dental and overall oral health but also correct malocclusion (improper bite alignment) and even effectively treat tooth loss. So, what exactly is the role of dental braces? The following section provides a detailed explanation.

What Is the Role of Dental Braces?

Dental braces protect teeth from fracture or chipping. For anterior (front) teeth, they also enhance aesthetic appearance. Additionally, braces restore chewing function and withstand masticatory forces. Common types include metal-ceramic crowns, standard metal crowns, and all-ceramic crowns. For anterior teeth, all-ceramic crowns are generally preferred to achieve optimal aesthetics.

Posterior (back) teeth bear greater chewing forces; therefore, metal-ceramic crowns are often recommended for restoration. However, if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans are anticipated, all-ceramic crowns are advised—metal-ceramic crowns may interfere with MRI and CT image quality. Therefore, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential: brush teeth regularly, rinse thoroughly after meals, and use dental floss to remove food debris from interdental spaces, thereby preventing caries development and progression.

Knowledge Extension: Key Considerations When Wearing Dental Braces

1. Adapt Gradually: When first wearing braces, allow time to adapt. Initially, you may experience a foreign-body sensation in your mouth; this typically subsides within several days as you gradually adjust psychologically to the change.

2. Maintain Oral Hygiene: After brace placement, oral hygiene becomes more challenging due to obstruction by archwires and brackets, increasing the risk of food retention. Consequently, extra diligence in oral care is essential.

3. Avoid Highly Sticky Foods: Refrain from consuming sticky foods such as taro balls or pumpkin cakes, which readily adhere to braces and are difficult to clean.

4. Remove Braces Gently: When removing braces, carefully detach the appliance starting from one side of the teeth and gently slide it forward until fully removed. If any deformation or damage to the appliance is observed, contact your dentist promptly.

5. Wear Braces Correctly: After orthodontic treatment completion, strictly follow your dentist’s instructions regarding retainer wear to prevent relapse.

The above outlines the primary functions and considerations related to dental braces. We hope this information proves helpful to you.


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