How do individuals with high-level paraplegia manage urination and defecation?

Aug 26, 2020 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Due to certain reasons, I require high-level paraplegia. I would like to ask my doctor: How do individuals with high-level paraplegia manage urination and defecation?

Doctor's answer (2)
Dr. Zhang Ligong
Hello, high-level paraplegia often leads to reduced gastrointestinal motility and subsequent constipation due to prolonged bed rest. Daily abdominal massage performed in a clockwise direction is recommended—each session lasting 10–20 minutes. For constipation, enemas may be administered. Additionally, the patient should consume a high-fiber diet. Daily abdominal massage helps stimulate intestinal peristalsis and reduce the incidence of constipation. We hope this information is helpful. Wishing you a pleasant and healthy life!