What causes menstrual cramps in girls?

Aug 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Just started dating someone, and recently I've heard her say she has painful periods and feels terrible. Since I've never had a girlfriend before, I don't quite understand—so may I ask what menstrual cramps in women are all about?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Mei Quan
Dysmenorrhea may be caused by consuming cold foods during menstruation, excessive release of prostaglandins by the body, or poor discharge of menstrual blood. For secondary dysmenorrhea, appropriate clinical treatment should be provided based on the underlying cause. When experiencing symptoms of menstrual pain, it is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital, where specialists can perform gynecological examinations, pelvic ultrasound, and other tests to further determine the cause and provide targeted treatment accordingly. Once menstrual pain occurs, it is important to keep the body warm during menstruation, avoid raw and cold foods, and consider consuming brown sugar water or ginger tea to help relieve symptoms. Pain relief medications such as ibuprofen may also be taken orally.