How to treat emphysema in the elderly
Disease description:
Grandpa said he has been experiencing shortness of breath recently, along with a feeling of chest tightness. After a hospital checkup, the doctor diagnosed him with emphysema. How should emphysema in elderly patients be treated?
Elderly patients with pulmonary emphysema can be treated under a doctor's guidance using anticholinergic medications, such as tiotropium bromide and ipratropium bromide. These may be combined with corticosteroid drugs to reduce airway swelling and mucus production; commonly used corticosteroids include fluticasone and budesonide. For patients with more severe symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary.