How is emphysema in humans treated?

Nov 14, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My husband has emphysema and has recently developed difficulty breathing. I would like to consult on how this should be treated.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Qirui
Emphysema in humans is usually characterized by increased sputum production, typically caused by bronchial mucous gland hyperplasia and increased secretion. Nebulization to humidify the airways and reduce inflammation can help promote sputum clearance. Commonly used medications include acetylcysteine and ambroxol. If patients experience severe dyspnea, they should promptly seek hospital care for oxygen therapy, as respiratory failure or cardiac insufficiency may occur.