How to correct metabolic acidosis in newborns

Neonatal metabolic acidosis can generally be corrected through methods such as protein intake. In daily life, it is important to increase both the quantity and quality of protein intake and to emphasize breastfeeding whenever possible. If breastfeeding is not feasible, humanized formula milk can be used instead. The underlying causes should be identified and eliminated, and blood gas analysis should be performed. If the blood pH is less than 7.2, oral sodium bicarbonate may be administered to prevent cardiovascular complications. With proper systemic treatment, it is essential to promptly administer alkaline fluids to the infant, along with regular monitoring through blood gas analysis and electrolyte checks, including periodic hemodialysis if necessary.