What causes polycystic ovary syndrome in a 15-year-old girl?

Dec 18, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I am 15 years old this year. I've had my period for two years, but the menstrual flow is very light. My family took me to the hospital, and the doctor did imaging tests, which showed that I have polycystic ovaries. What causes polycystic ovary syndrome?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Aiming
A 15-year-old girl diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) for the following reasons: 1. Endocrine abnormalities. Insufficient endocrine function leads to infrequent menstruation or even amenorrhea, and may cause irregular vaginal bleeding. Excess androgen levels can also contribute to PCOS. 2. Genetic factors. There is a certain probability of hereditary predisposition. 3. Obesity. Excessive fat cells reduce insulin sensitivity, leading to insulin resistance and consequently hyperinsulinemia, which disrupts ovarian function. 4. Unhealthy lifestyle habits. Irregular diet and sleep patterns, as well as mental stress, can affect the endocrine system and lead to PCOS.