What symptoms are associated with cervical diseases?

Cervical diseases generally present with symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, vulvar itching, and bleeding. The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal discharge, typically characterized by increased volume and changes in color. If secondary vaginitis develops, patients may also experience vulvar itching and pain. Some patients may have irregular vaginal bleeding or post-coital bleeding, accompanied by lower abdominal and lumbosacral pain, urinary frequency, or difficulty urinating.