How to Treat Second-Degree Cervical Erosion: The Best Methods

Second-degree cervical erosion means that columnar epithelium covers part of the cervix, but it is not truly "erosion." In most cases, no special treatment is needed, and it can heal naturally. However, if discomfort symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or increased vaginal discharge occur, the following management options may be considered: 1. Watchful waiting: For asymptomatic patients, doctors usually recommend regular gynecological examinations to monitor natural changes. 2. Local medication: If symptoms exist, anti-inflammatory or antibacterial medications may be applied topically, such as silver nitrate or metronidazole gel, to help alleviate symptoms. 3. Physical therapy: Includes cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen freezing), electrocoagulation, or laser treatment, aiming to remove abnormal epithelial cells and promote normal tissue growth. 4. Surgery: In rare cases, if the above methods are ineffective or there is concern about precancerous lesions, more invasive procedures such as loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) may be required. Treatment decisions should be made by qualified physicians based on individual patient circumstances.