What to do if cervical screening results are abnormal

When cervical screening results are abnormal, patients should not panic, but neither should they be complacent. It is important to thoroughly understand the abnormal indicators in the screening report, including results from TCT (thin-layer liquid-based cytological testing) and HPV (human papillomavirus) testing. If the HPV test is positive for high-risk types, a colposcopic biopsy should be performed immediately to determine the nature of the condition and assess whether cervical precancerous lesions or cancer are present. If the HPV test is negative but the TCT shows abnormalities—such as low-grade or high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions—a colposcopy should still be considered. The results of the colposcopic biopsy will directly guide subsequent treatment. If precancerous lesions or cancer are confirmed, surgical intervention is the preferred option to prevent further spread of cancer cells. If the biopsy result is negative or indicates a low-grade lesion, conservative management—including lifestyle improvements and immune system enhancement—may be appropriate, along with regular follow-up examinations. After an abnormal cervical screening result, the key is to promptly and accurately understand the condition and follow the doctor’s recommendations for appropriate treatment.