How is HPV cervical cancer screening performed? Is it painful?

HPV cervical cancer screening is mainly conducted through the following steps: 1. Timing of examination: HPV screening is recommended during a woman's non-menstrual period or after menstruation has completely ended, to avoid interference with test results caused by menstrual blood. 2. Sample collection: Under the supervision of a gynecologist, a specialized vaginal speculum is used to expose the cervical tissue and vaginal organs. A small, specially designed brush is then gently rotated around the outer opening of the cervix to collect exfoliated cells and mucus as the specimen. 3. Laboratory analysis: The collected specimen is sent to a laboratory, where professional techniques are used to examine and analyze the cells for the presence of HPV infection. Regarding pain concerns, HPV cervical cancer screening usually does not cause pain. Since the cervical opening itself has very few nerve endings, most women do not experience pain during the procedure. However, some women may feel mild discomfort due to the insertion and opening of the speculum, but this discomfort is generally tolerable. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to communicate promptly with the doctor.