Symptoms of HPV infection

Symptoms of HPV infection vary depending on the virus type and individual differences. In general, early-stage HPV infection may not cause obvious symptoms, making it difficult for patients to detect. As the condition progresses, some individuals may develop a range of symptoms. For example, high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which may result in symptoms such as contact bleeding and increased vaginal discharge. In contrast, low-risk HPV infections may cause white or grayish growths in areas such as the vulva or perianal region. These growths may appear cauliflower-like or papillary and are often accompanied by discomfort such as itching or a burning sensation. If any of these symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for HPV screening, enabling early detection and timely treatment.