What causes cervicitis?
Disease description:
I had a physical exam last week and underwent TCT and HPV testing. The report indicated cervicitis. My menstrual cycle has been regular, and I occasionally experience slight bleeding after intercourse. My vaginal discharge has increased compared to before, but there is no foul odor. I have consistently used condoms for contraception and have been quite careful about hygiene during sexual activity. Why did I still develop this condition?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Lu
The common causes of cervicitis are infections by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Among them, sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, nongonococcal urethritis, and human papillomavirus are significant contributing factors. Pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, mycoplasma, and chlamydia may enter the cervix through sexual transmission or intrauterine procedures, causing inflammation.
Poor personal hygiene habits, such as improper menstrual hygiene or using unclean sanitary products, can also lead to cervicitis. Excessive cleaning or improper vaginal douching may disrupt the balance of vaginal flora and trigger cervicitis. Some women may be allergic to chemical ingredients in vaginal douching solutions, which can damage the cervical mucosa and cause inflammation.
Sexual activity, childbirth, abortion, and insertion or removal of intrauterine devices (IUDs) can cause mechanical irritation or injury to the cervix, allowing pathogens to invade. Frequent or excessive sexual activity, especially with multiple sexual partners, increases the risk of cervical infection.
The key to preventing cervicitis is maintaining good personal hygiene habits, undergoing regular gynecological examinations, and avoiding unprotected sexual activity. If symptoms occur, timely medical consultation and examination are recommended.
