How to treat external hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids refer to swollen veins around the skin of the anus, usually caused by prolonged constipation, increased intestinal pressure, or inflammation in the bowel. Symptoms include anal pain, swelling, itching, and in severe cases, bleeding or prolapse. Proper diagnosis is essential for treating external hemorrhoids, as symptoms around the anus may also be due to other conditions. Patients are advised to consult a proctologist for a comprehensive physical examination and relevant tests such as anoscopy or digital rectal examination. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, including improving dietary habits, increasing physical activity, and maintaining anal hygiene to relieve symptoms. Depending on the severity, doctors may also recommend topical medications or surgical interventions.