What causes frequent urination and urgency in women?

Jun 06, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, I've been feeling the need to urinate very frequently, and each time I feel as though I can't completely empty my bladder. I have to get up at least once every night to go to the bathroom. Doctor, may I ask what causes frequent and urgent urination in women?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Luo Yong
The most common cause of frequent and urgent urination in women may be urinary tract infection (UTI). Due to the relatively short female urethra, bacteria can easily travel upward, leading to urethritis or cystitis, which in turn causes symptoms of frequent and urgent urination. In addition, pregnancy, bladder stones, and overactive bladder syndrome can also cause similar symptoms. For treatment of frequent and urgent urination, it is essential to first identify the underlying cause. It is recommended to visit a hospital for diagnostic tests such as urinalysis and urine culture to determine the exact cause. For urinary tract infections, antibiotics are typically prescribed; for overactive bladder, medication combined with pelvic floor muscle exercises may be required. Women experiencing symptoms of frequent or urgent urination should seek medical attention promptly to avoid delayed treatment.