What are the effects of not treating a chocolate cyst?

Jun 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

This year, during a hospital check-up, I was found to have a chocolate cyst. Due to a busy work schedule, I haven't had time for treatment. Could you please tell me what consequences might arise if a chocolate cyst is left untreated?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Untreated chocolate cysts may lead to various complications. They can cause progressively worsening abdominal pain during menstruation, potentially disrupting daily life and requiring pain-relieving medications in severe cases. If left untreated, the cyst may gradually enlarge and compress nearby organs such as the rectum and bladder, leading to symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and constipation. Long-term untreated chocolate cysts also carry a certain risk of malignant transformation. Furthermore, they can impair ovarian function, possibly resulting in ovarian failure and reduced fertility. Once a chocolate cyst is detected, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow a doctor's advice regarding medication or surgical treatment to prevent adverse outcomes.