What are the harms of cervical polyps?

Cervical polyps may cause menstrual disorders, manifesting as increased menstrual flow or abdominal pain. They can interfere with sexual activity, leading to dyspareunia or even bleeding, thereby affecting quality of life. Polyps may also trigger infections such as vaginitis and cervicitis, worsening the condition. If left untreated, cervical polyps may gradually grow, obstructing the cervical os and potentially causing infertility. Although cervical polyps are generally benign, there remains a possibility of malignant transformation, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems, where the risk of cancer increases. The adverse effects of cervical polyps are multifaceted; therefore, prompt medical attention is essential once related symptoms appear.