Can cervical polyps cause infertility?

Whether cervical polyps cause infertility depends on their size, number, and location. In most cases, small cervical polyps that do not completely block the cervical canal do not directly lead to infertility. However, if the polyps are large enough to fully obstruct the cervical os, or are accompanied by other gynecological inflammations such as endometritis or pelvic inflammatory disease, they may interfere with sperm passage into the uterine cavity, preventing fertilization of the egg and thus causing infertility. Cervical polyps can also cause symptoms such as contact bleeding and increased vaginal discharge, which might impair sperm penetration and embryo implantation, thereby reducing the chances of pregnancy. Once cervical polyps are detected, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's advice regarding surgical removal and anti-inflammatory treatment to avoid potential impacts on fertility. Maintaining good personal hygiene and undergoing regular gynecological examinations can help prevent and detect cervical polyps and other gynecological conditions at an early stage.