How is acute orchitis treated?

The treatment of acute orchitis is usually based on the severity of the condition and individual differences. For mild cases, general supportive measures are recommended, such as bed rest, local cold or warm compresses to relieve pain, avoidance of strenuous activity and sexual intercourse, and maintenance of local hygiene. Medication is key in treatment, with broad-spectrum antibiotics—such as cephalosporins or penicillins—commonly used to eliminate or inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and reduce inflammation. In severe cases or when drug therapy proves ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary, including incision and drainage of abscesses or removal of necrotic testicular tissue. Additionally, patients should maintain good personal hygiene and follow medical advice for recovery and follow-up examinations. With comprehensive treatment, acute orchitis can generally be effectively controlled and cured.