Can women have sex during their menstrual period?

It is not recommended for women to have sexual intercourse during their menstrual period. During menstruation, the uterine lining is shedding and vaginal bleeding is evident, while the body's resistance significantly decreases. Engaging in intercourse at this time may allow pathogens to ascend into the uterine cavity, leading to infections such as endometritis. Sexual activity may also cause spasms and contractions of the uterus and fallopian tubes, potentially worsening dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) or causing menstrual blood to flow backward into the pelvic cavity, which could result in serious conditions like endometriosis. For the sake of women's health, it is advisable to avoid intercourse during menstruation. If intercourse has already occurred, it is important to closely monitor any bodily changes and seek medical attention promptly if discomfort arises, to prevent delayed treatment. Additionally, maintaining good personal hygiene, including keeping the external genital area clean and dry, can help reduce the risk of infection.