How is Achilles tendonitis treated?

Treatment for Achilles tendinitis typically includes the following approaches: 1. Rest and physical therapy: Patients need adequate rest and should avoid excessive activity to prevent further damage to the Achilles tendon. Physical therapies such as heat or cold application and massage can help relieve pain and inflammation. 2. Medication: Over-the-counter medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can be used to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. If pain persists or worsens, a doctor may prescribe stronger medications. 3. Rehabilitation exercises: Once pain has subsided, performing rehabilitation exercises for the Achilles tendon is crucial. These exercises help improve tendon strength and flexibility, reducing the risk of re-injury. 4. Surgical treatment: For severe cases or chronic Achilles tendinitis that does not respond to conservative treatment, surgery—such as tendon debridement or repair—may be necessary. The treatment of Achilles tendinitis requires a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s individual condition, selection of appropriate therapies, and consistent adherence to both treatment and rehabilitation programs.