What should be done about urethral stones?

Urethral calculi (urethrolithiasis) are a common urological condition that requires prompt treatment once detected. For smaller stones, medical therapy may be adopted, such as administration of herbal stone-expelling tablets or capsules (e.g., Xiaoshi Pian, Jingshi Ling Capsules), along with increased fluid intake to facilitate spontaneous stone passage. When stones are large in size or when medical treatment proves ineffective, surgical intervention should be considered. Procedures such as urethroscopic stone extraction or urethrotomy may be performed to effectively remove the stones. Additionally, prevention of urethral stones is equally important and includes maintaining a balanced diet, reducing intake of high-oxalate foods, engaging in appropriate physical activity, increasing water consumption, and undergoing regular follow-up examinations. Through comprehensive treatment and preventive strategies, urethral calculi can be effectively managed to maintain urological health.