Rheumatoid Arthritis and Rheumatic Fever: Key Differences

The main differences between rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis are as follows: 1. Definition: Rheumatism refers to a group of diseases primarily affecting joints, bones, muscles, and other tissues, encompassing multiple types; whereas rheumatoid arthritis specifically refers to a systemic autoimmune disease affecting the joints. 2. Symptoms: Symptoms of rheumatism are diverse and may include joint pain and deformities; rheumatoid arthritis mainly presents with swelling and pain in small joints symmetrically, and may also affect the lungs, blood system, and other organs. 3. Treatment: Treatment for rheumatism varies depending on the specific type; treatment for rheumatoid arthritis emphasizes early intervention, involving medications, physical therapies, and other approaches. 4. Disease Scope: Rheumatism is a broader concept encompassing various diseases; rheumatoid arthritis is a specific type within the category of rheumatic diseases.