The Efficacy and Function of Potassium Chloride Injection

Jun 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

The child is suffering from hypokalemia, and a friend suggested using potassium chloride injection. I would like to ask about the efficacy and effects of potassium chloride injection.

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
The efficacy and functions of Potassium Chloride Injection are mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Treatment of hypokalemia: Potassium Chloride Injection is primarily used to treat hypokalemia caused by long-term fasting, severe diarrhea, vomiting, or the use of potassium-excreting diuretics. It replenishes the body's required potassium through intravenous infusion, thereby correcting the hypokalemic condition. 2. Prevention of hypokalemia: When potassium loss occurs, especially when hypokalemia may pose significant harm to the patient, such as in cases of minimal food intake, severe or chronic diarrhea, or long-term use of adrenal cortical hormones, Potassium Chloride Injection can be used prophylactically to supplement potassium salts and prevent the occurrence of hypokalemia. 3. Treatment of arrhythmia: Potassium Chloride Injection can stabilize myocardial cell membranes and reduce the occurrence of arrhythmias. It is particularly effective in treating frequent, multifocal premature beats or tachyarrhythmias caused by digitalis toxicity. 4. Electrolyte supplementation: As an electrolyte补充药 (supplement), Potassium Chloride Injection helps replenish the body's electrolytes, maintain intracellular fluid osmotic pressure, ensure acid-base balance, and play an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions of the body. When using Potassium Chloride Injection, it is essential to strictly follow medical instructions, control the infusion rate and concentration to avoid adverse reactions caused by excessive speed or concentration. Additionally, regular monitoring of serum potassium levels is necessary to ensure they remain within the normal range.