What are the common oral diseases in infants?
Disease description:
Our baby is still very young and already has an ulcer in the mouth, which has caused concern among the family members. We would like to know what are the common oral diseases in infants?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Guo Huijie
Common oral diseases in infants mainly include the following:
1. **Canker Sores (Aphthous Ulcers):** These are common ulcerative injuries of the oral mucosa, often presenting as round or oval ulcers accompanied by pain and a burning sensation.
2. **Thrush (Oral Candidiasis):** Caused by infection with *Candida albicans*, it presents as white, membrane-like patches on the oral mucosa that are difficult to remove and may be accompanied by mild bad breath.
3. **Dental Caries (Tooth Decay):** Common in infants who prefer sweet foods, dental caries can lead to tooth decay, bad breath, and dental defects.
4. **Gingivitis:** Caused by poor oral hygiene or prolonged mouth breathing, it presents as red, swollen gums that bleed easily during brushing.
5. **Herpetic Stomatitis:** Caused by viral infection, early symptoms include fever and sore throat, followed by the formation of ulcers associated with significant pain.
Parents should schedule regular oral examinations for their infants, maintain good oral hygiene, and take preventive measures to reduce the risk of oral diseases.
