What are the consequences of high intraocular pressure?
Disease description:
Recently, my eyes have been feeling swollen and painful, and I have difficulty opening them. The doctor said it's due to high intraocular pressure. I would like to ask, what are the potential consequences of high intraocular pressure?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
High eye pressure, medically referred to as elevated intraocular pressure or glaucoma tendency, may lead to optic nerve damage and subsequent vision impairment if not treated promptly. Prolonged high eye pressure can progressively damage the optic nerve fibers, causing the visual field to gradually narrow, and in severe cases, may even lead to total blindness. Glaucoma typically develops gradually, and there may be no obvious symptoms in the early stages. Therefore, regular eye examinations are crucial, especially for high-risk groups such as individuals with a family history of glaucoma, the elderly, and patients with diabetes.
Controlling eye pressure usually involves medication, laser surgery, or traditional surgical procedures, aimed at reducing the production of aqueous humor or enhancing its outflow in order to maintain intraocular pressure within the normal range. In daily life, maintaining healthy habits such as avoiding excessive fatigue, controlling caffeine intake, and engaging in moderate exercise can also help promote eye health.
