What to do about insect bites

After being bitten by mosquitoes or insects, the affected area should be immediately rinsed gently with soap and water or clean water to neutralize the acidic substances in the insect's saliva and reduce the allergic reaction. Subsequently, apply an ice pack or a cold compress to the bite area to help alleviate swelling, itching, and discomfort. If the itching is severe, an appropriate amount of antiallergic ointment or anti-itch cream specifically for insect bites may be applied. However, scratching should be avoided to prevent skin damage and possible infection. For individuals with allergic constitutions, if severe allergic reactions occur, such as widespread rash or difficulty breathing, immediate medical attention should be sought, and the doctor should be informed of the insect bite history to ensure prompt and effective treatment. Prevention is better than cure; therefore, measures should be taken regularly to prevent mosquito and insect bites and reduce the risk of being bitten.