Is the fallopian tube imaging examination painful?

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) generally causes mild pain, although the degree of discomfort varies among individuals. This procedure is primarily used to evaluate whether the fallopian tubes are patent and to detect potential issues such as blockages or inflammation. During the procedure, the doctor will inject contrast medium into the uterine cavity, allowing it to spread through the uterus into the fallopian tubes. If the tubes are open, a woman may experience a sensation of pressure or fullness in the lower abdomen. If the tubes are blocked or partially obstructed, she may feel significant pain, which could even be intolerable. However, most women experience only mild discomfort that is tolerable. The level of pain experienced can also be influenced by individual physical condition, degree of emotional tension, pain threshold, and whether or not the woman has a history of childbirth. Prior to undergoing hysterosalpingography, women should fully understand the procedure, try to remain relaxed, and cooperate with the physician conducting the examination.