What should I do if I develop tinea manuum or tinea pedis?
Disease description:
My younger brother is 16 years old. Recently, while showering, he noticed that he developed many pimples, especially on his feet, and they are very painful. After visiting the hospital for examination, the result was athlete's foot (tinea pedis). What should he do about having athlete's foot?
Treatment:
1. Keep hands and feet clean and dry: Wash hands and feet daily with warm water and mild soap, dry thoroughly, and avoid wearing tight, non-breathable shoes and socks.
2. Topical antifungal medications: Choose appropriate antifungal creams or sprays according to the type of hand or foot fungus (such as vesicular type, scaly hyperkeratotic type, macerated type, etc.).
3. Oral antifungal medications: For more severe or persistent cases of hand or foot fungus, doctors may recommend oral antifungal drugs, such as itraconazole, fluconazole, etc.
Prevention:
1. Maintain personal hygiene: Trim nails regularly and clean toenails; avoid using shared towels, slippers, and other personal items to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
2. Avoid injuries to hands and feet: Avoid walking barefoot, wear properly fitting shoes, and avoid wearing the same pair of shoes for extended periods to reduce the chance of skin damage and infection.
3. Dietary adjustments: Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fruits and vegetables, to help enhance skin immunity; reduce consumption of stimulants such as coffee and tea to lower the risk of skin infections.