What is the best way to treat intestinal polyps?

Colorectal polyps refer to abnormal growths protruding from the surface of the large intestine mucosa. Most are benign, but some carry a risk of malignancy. Treatment methods mainly depend on the type, size, number, location of the polyps, and the patient's overall health status. The following are common management approaches: 1. Endoscopic removal: For most polyps, especially small ones, endoscopic removal is usually performed during colonoscopy. This includes techniques such as snare polypectomy, electrocoagulation (high-frequency electrosection), and removal with biopsy forceps. 2. EMR (Endoscopic Mucosal Resection): Suitable for larger polyps that have not yet invaded beyond the mucosal layer. This procedure involves injecting fluid to lift the polyp, followed by complete removal. 3. EUS (Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Resection): For deep or complex polyps, resection may be performed under the guidance of endoscopic ultrasound. 4. Surgical resection: If the polyp is very large, malignant, or unresponsive to endoscopic treatment, laparoscopic or open surgery may be required to remove the affected segment of the intestine. 5. Regular monitoring: For low-risk polyps, physicians may recommend periodic follow-up examinations to monitor any changes in the polyps.