What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?

The symptoms of gestational diabetes typically include various nonspecific manifestations such as fatigue, dry eyes, increased thirst and water intake, frequent urination, increased appetite with possible lack of weight gain or even weight loss, and possibly recurrent infections of the vulva or vagina. In addition, pregnant women may experience skin itching, palpitations, hunger after meals, and dizziness. These symptoms resemble normal physiological responses during pregnancy and thus are easily overlooked. However, if gestational diabetes is not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the fetus, including fetal malformations, miscarriage, and preterm birth. Therefore, pregnant women should closely monitor their symptoms throughout pregnancy and undergo regular blood glucose testing to ensure timely detection and treatment of gestational diabetes.