What is the best treatment for hypothyroidism?
Disease description:
My thyroid function has been somewhat declining, and I've started to gain weight and become more sluggish in my movements. I began to suspect that it might be Hashimoto's hypothyroidism. I'd like to ask the doctor what is the best treatment for hypothyroidism?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Ziqi
The best treatment for hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is comprehensive and mainly includes the following aspects:
1. **Drug therapy**: This is the primary treatment method. The commonly used medication is levothyroxine sodium tablets, which supplement thyroid hormones orally to maintain normal thyroid function. The dosage must be adjusted according to the patient's specific condition (such as age, severity of disease, weight, etc.), and thyroid function should be regularly monitored to adjust the medication dose accordingly.
2. **Etiological treatment**: Treat the specific cause of hypothyroidism. For example, iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism should be treated with iodine supplementation, while drug-induced hypothyroidism requires dose reduction or discontinuation of the related medication.
3. **General treatment**: Patients should maintain a balanced diet in daily life, ensuring adequate protein intake while reducing cholesterol consumption. Additionally, maintaining moderate exercise and sufficient rest can help improve overall health.
