What is vitiligo?

Vitiligo, also known as leukoderma, is a rare congenital pigment deficiency skin disorder, characterized by either dominant or recessive hereditary traits. The primary manifestation of this condition is the appearance of small, painless, and non-itchy white spots on the skin. These depigmented areas can occur on any part of the body, but are commonly found on exposed areas or regions frequently subjected to friction. As the condition progresses, the color of the white spots may change from milky white, grayish white to cloudy white, pure white, and porcelain white, indicating disease progression. Treatment for vitiligo should be individualized and typically involves a comprehensive approach including medication, physical therapies, and lifestyle adjustments.