What is the treatment for mammary gland disease?

Fibrocystic breast disease is a common benign breast condition in women, primarily characterized by cyclical breast pain and non-cancerous thickening of breast tissue. The management of fibrocystic breast disease typically includes the following steps: 1. Clinical evaluation: A physician must first conduct a detailed medical history review and breast examination. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or mammography may also be used to assess the condition. 2. Lifestyle modifications: Reducing caffeine intake, maintaining regular sleep patterns, avoiding stress and tension, and wearing properly fitting undergarments can help alleviate symptoms and reduce physical irritation of the breasts. 3. Pharmacological treatment: For patients experiencing severe pain or whose symptoms significantly affect quality of life, physicians may recommend analgesics, anti-estrogen medications, or traditional Chinese medicine to relieve pain and regulate hormone levels. 4. Regular monitoring: Performing regular breast self-examinations and professional medical check-ups is important for the early detection of any changes. Physicians may recommend undergoing breast ultrasound or mammography every 1–2 years. 5. Surgical intervention: In rare cases where a lump continues to grow or symptoms cannot be controlled by other methods, surgical removal may be necessary. Although fibrocystic breast disease is not cancerous, any persistent changes in symptoms or new abnormalities should be reported to a physician immediately.