Can amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) be cured?
Disease description:
I have a relative who has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Is ALS curable?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Huang Shichang
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), medically known as motor neuron disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects the neurons controlling muscle movement. Patients gradually lose control of their limbs and trunk muscles, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventually may affect respiratory and swallowing functions. Currently, there is no cure for ALS. Treatment mainly involves medications, physical therapy, and exercise to slow disease progression and improve patients' quality of life. Specific treatment approaches are as follows:
1. Medication: Commonly used drugs include riluzole and edaravone, which can promote metabolism, improve muscle strength, and alleviate related symptoms.
2. Physical therapy: Through nutritional support, mechanical assisted ventilation, and prevention and management of complications such as pressure ulcers, we can effectively improve the patient's overall condition.
3. Exercise: In the early stages of the disease, physical activity can slow disease progression and reduce muscle atrophy.
Early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, psychological support, and care from family and society are all key to enhancing quality of life and prolonging survival.
