What are the side effects of taking androgens?
Disease description:
Recently, symptoms such as diarrhea, blood in the stool, and generalized purpura have appeared. Blood tests show that all three blood cell lines are significantly reduced. Aplastic anemia is suspected, and androgen therapy is recommended. May I ask, what are the side effects of taking androgens?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Feng
Androgens, such as testosterone and its derivatives, are primarily used in the treatment of androgen deficiency, promoting muscle growth, or enhancing athletic performance. However, long-term or inappropriate use of androgenic drugs may lead to a series of side effects:
1. In males: they may cause gynecomastia, hair loss at the crown or receding hairline, increased oiliness of the face and neck, and even sebaceous cysts. Sleep quality may also be affected, and long-term insomnia may trigger psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety.
2. In females: endocrine disorders may occur, manifested as an enlarged Adam's apple, deepening of the voice, hirsutism, and increased acne. Women may also experience menstrual irregularities and excessive hair growth.
3. In adolescent males: they may cause precocious puberty, such as early development of pubic hair and voice deepening, as well as emotional excitability, irritability, and other symptoms of endocrine imbalance.
Therefore, the use of androgens should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician, strictly following medical instructions to avoid self-administration and reduce potential health risks.
