What symptoms can pelvic inflammatory disease cause?

Pelvic inflammatory disease may present with the following symptoms:

1. Lower abdominal pain: The pain may be persistent or intermittent and often worsens after physical exertion, sexual intercourse, or around the menstrual period. For example, some patients experience increased abdominal pain after prolonged standing or walking.

2. Fever: In severe cases, fever may develop, with body temperature rising above 38°C, often accompanied by chills.

3. Increased vaginal discharge: The discharge may be purulent or mucoid and may have a foul odor.

4. Menstrual abnormalities: These may include heavier menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, or irregular menstrual cycles.

5. Low back or sacral pain: The discomfort becomes more noticeable especially after prolonged standing or physical exertion.

6. Pain during sexual intercourse: Due to pelvic inflammation, pain may be experienced during sexual activity.

7. Infertility or ectopic pregnancy: If pelvic inflammatory disease causes fallopian tube obstruction or adhesions, it can impair fertility and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease may vary among individuals depending on the severity of the condition. If any of the above symptoms occur, prompt medical attention and treatment are recommended.