What causes abdominal bloating and pain?
Disease description:
Recently, my abdomen has been frequently bloated and painful; it's really uncomfortable! I'm not sure if it's due to something I ate. May I ask, in general, what are the common causes of abdominal bloating and pain?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Abdominal distension and pain are common symptoms that may be caused by various factors:
1. Distension and pain in the upper left abdomen may be related to gastric diseases such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, or gastric tumors.
2. Distension and pain in the upper right abdomen may indicate hepatobiliary diseases such as gallstones, cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, or liver tumors, with symptoms often worsening after consuming fatty foods.
3. Distension and pain in the lower abdomen may be associated with intestinal diseases such as acute or chronic enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or intestinal tumors, and may be accompanied by symptoms like difficulty passing stool or increased bowel movements.
4. Abdominal distension and pain can also be caused by conditions such as appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or gastroesophageal reflux disease.
5. Accumulation of intestinal gas may be related to dietary habits, swallowing air, or indigestion.
6. Women may experience abdominal distension and pain due to factors such as the menstrual cycle, ovarian cysts, or uterine fibroids.
7. Stress and anxiety can also affect gastrointestinal function, leading to abdominal discomfort.
If symptoms persist or are accompanied by fever, vomiting, bloody stools, or other concerning signs, immediate medical attention should be sought.
