What should women do about urinary tract infections?
Disease description:
Hello doctor, I recently went to the hospital and was told by the doctor that I have a urinary tract infection. I would like to ask, what should women do if they have a urinary tract infection?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Methods for treating urinary tract infections in women include the following:
1. Drink more water: Increasing fluid intake helps flush the urinary tract and promotes the elimination of bacteria.
2. Antibiotic therapy: If diagnosed with a urinary tract infection, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins and quinolones. The specific choice of medication depends on the type of infecting bacteria and the results of antibiotic susceptibility testing.
3. Symptom-relieving medications: While waiting for the antibiotics to take effect, certain medications can be used to alleviate symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, for example, flavoxate hydrochloride.
4. Maintain personal hygiene: Keep the external genital area clean and dry. After bowel movements, wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from the anus entering the urethra.
5. Medication treatment: If symptoms are significant, oral antibiotics such as levofloxacin and cephalosporins should be taken as directed by a physician. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as Sanjin tablets may be used as adjunctive therapy to relieve symptoms. If the urinary tract infection is caused by urinary stones, tumors, or other underlying conditions, surgical treatment may be required.
6. Follow-up: After completing the course of treatment, it is recommended to undergo follow-up urinalysis and urine culture to ensure the infection is completely cleared and to prevent it from becoming chronic.
