What should elderly people with hypertension do about dizziness?
Disease description:
The father has a history of hypertension. He often experiences dizziness and vertigo during episodes and is currently on medication. However, he still frequently feels dizzy. I would like to ask, what can be done to address dizziness caused by hypertension in elderly patients?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Hypertension is a common chronic disease among the elderly. As people age, vascular elasticity gradually decreases and the ability to regulate blood pressure weakens, leading to the development of hypertension. Hypertensive patients often experience dizziness, primarily because hypertension affects blood supply to the brain, causing cerebral hypoperfusion and subsequently triggering dizziness. For managing dizziness associated with hypertension in elderly patients, the following measures can be taken:
1. Medication treatment: Under a doctor's guidance, select appropriate antihypertensive medications based on the individual's specific condition, such as calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, etc. These medications can effectively control blood pressure and relieve dizziness symptoms.
2. Lifestyle improvements: Elderly individuals should maintain a diet low in salt and cholesterol, increase potassium intake, and consume more fresh fruits, vegetables, and legumes. Additionally, they should engage in appropriate physical activities according to their personal condition, such as jogging, brisk walking, or practicing tai chi, to help control weight and reduce high-risk cardiovascular and cerebrovascular factors.
3. Regular follow-up examinations: Regularly visit the hospital for blood pressure and related indicator checks, and adjust the treatment plan promptly.
