The best way to treat gout
Disease description:
My father was previously diagnosed with high uric acid levels and some gout. He has never received systematic treatment before. I would like to ask, what are the generally recommended methods for treating gout?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Yang Tiesheng
The best approach to treating gout involves multiple aspects:
1. Dietary adjustment: Limit intake of high-purine foods, such as meat, seafood, and alcohol, to reduce uric acid production. At the same time, increase consumption of low-purine foods and fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, such as cabbage, potatoes, and broccoli.
2. Lifestyle improvement: Drink plenty of water to promote uric acid excretion. Maintain a healthy weight, engage in appropriate exercise, and avoid excessive fatigue. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are also beneficial for managing gout.
3. Medication: During acute attacks, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids can quickly relieve pain and inflammation. For preventive treatment, medications that lower blood uric acid levels, such as allopurinol, febuxostat, or benzbromarone, are commonly used options.
4. Weight management: Being overweight increases uric acid production and reduces its excretion efficiency. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for controlling gout.
5. Regular monitoring: Regularly check blood uric acid levels to ensure they remain within the target range, to prevent gout attacks and complications.
