What are the symptoms of scoliosis?

Aug 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I've noticed something unusual with my body. One shoulder seems higher than the other, and my clothes feel asymmetrical when I wear them. Sometimes I also experience mild pain in my lower back or upper back. Standing in front of the mirror, I can clearly see that my body leans slightly to one side. Could this be scoliosis? What are the symptoms of scoliosis?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Chen Jian

Common symptoms of scoliosis:

1. Lateral curvature: The most visible manifestation of scoliosis is the curvature of the spine in the coronal plane, forming a "C"-shaped or "S"-shaped deformity.

2. Rib hump: Due to the structural changes associated with scoliosis, a prominence may develop on one side of the back, resulting in a deformity known as a "rib hump."

3. Uneven shoulders: Scoliosis may cause the shoulders to be at different heights, resulting in an uneven shoulder appearance.

4. Pelvic tilt: The pelvis may rotate or tilt, causing unequal leg lengths and potentially causing the patient to lean toward the curved side while walking.

5. Asymmetric chest: The vertebrae in a scoliotic curve often rotate to varying degrees, causing deformities of the ribs and thoracic cage, resulting in asymmetry of the chest on both sides.

6. Pain: Some patients may experience back or lower back pain, which may worsen after prolonged standing or sitting.

7. Limited mobility: As the condition progresses, scoliosis can restrict certain movements, making activities such as bending forward or twisting more difficult.

8. Breathing difficulties: In severe cases of scoliosis, the shape of the thoracic cavity may be affected, leading to compromised lung function and difficulty breathing.