Methods for Correcting Scoliosis

Scoliosis is mainly characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, forming a sideways arc. Commonly used methods for correcting scoliosis include:

1. Mild scoliosis: Patients with mild scoliosis usually do not experience obvious symptoms and can undergo regular follow-up examinations to monitor changes in the curvature. Specific exercise methods, such as swimming and horizontal bar training, may also be used to strengthen the muscles around the spine, helping to stabilize the spine and prevent further progression of the curvature. Maintaining proper sitting and standing posture is also important, along with avoiding prolonged periods of低头 or bending over, to reduce strain on the spine.

2. Moderate scoliosis: In such cases, customized braces are prescribed based on the patient's curvature, which can effectively prevent further worsening of the scoliosis and, to some extent, correct the curvature. In combination with bracing, targeted rehabilitation exercises such as horizontal bar suspension and wall-standing posture training should also be performed to enhance spinal stability.

3. Surgical treatment: When severe scoliosis develops, or when the curvature has affected heart and lung function or caused severe pain, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgery typically involves the use of metal rods and screws to stabilize and correct the spine, and in some cases, bone grafting may also be required to promote spinal fusion.